DESCRIPTION
The Environics® Series 6202, Reduced Oxygen Breathing Device 2 (ROBD 2),
is a portable computerized gas-blending instrument used to produce hypoxia
without changes in atmospheric pressure. This simulated altitude exposure
can be utilized for both research and training purposes. The
U. S. Navy currently uses the ROBD 2 to train aircrew to recognize the
signs and symptoms of hypoxia and to perform the appropriate emergency
procedures and additionally, conducts hypoxia research.
The ROBD 2 uses Thermal Mass Flow Controllers (MFC) to mix breathing air
and nitrogen to produce the sea level equivalent atmospheric oxygen contents
for altitudes up to 34,000 feet. The MFC’s are calibrated on a primary
flow standard traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology
(NIST). The ROBD 2 introduces pressure changes and gas expansion as a function
of altitude. Several safety features are built into the device: prevention
of over pressurization of the subject’s mask, prevention of reduced oxygen
contents below those being requested for a particular altitude and an emergency
dump switch that will supply 100% O2 to subjects. The software is menu
driven. The main operators menu consists of three selections, simplifying
the use of the system for the field operator. Built-in self-tests verify
all system component functionality before the operation of the system can
begin. If any self-test fails the system will not operate. The system is
designed to work with both bottled gases and gases produced by a Nitrogen/air
generator (available separately).